SEBI’s Additional Surveillance Measures: Safeguarding India’s Financial Markets

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) plays a pivotal role in ensuring the integrity and stability of India’s financial markets. To achieve this, SEBI has implemented a range of additional surveillance measures that are designed to protect investors and maintain a transparent trading environment. In this article, we’ll delve into these additional surveillance measures (ASM), explain their significance, and answer some frequently asked questions.

Understanding SEBI’s Additional Surveillance Measures

1. Market Surveillance System (MSS):

• What is MSS? MSS is a real-time monitoring system used by SEBI to track market data. It helps identify unusual trading patterns and potential market manipulation.

2. Circuit Filters:

• What are Circuit Filters? Circuit filters are price bands that prevent extreme price fluctuations in stocks or indices during a single trading session.

3. Margin Trading:

• What is Margin Trading? Margin trading involves borrowing funds to trade in the market. SEBI’s regulations aim to reduce excessive leverage and associated risks.

4. Surveillance of Promoter Holdings:

• Why does SEBI monitor promoter holdings? SEBI monitors changes in promoter shareholding to prevent insider trading and market manipulation.

5. Short Selling Regulations:

• What are SEBI’s rules for short selling? SEBI has laid down guidelines for short selling to prevent abuse and maintain market stability.

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6. Algorithmic Trading Regulations:

• How does SEBI regulate algorithmic trading? SEBI’s regulations govern algorithmic trading to ensure fair and orderly markets.

7. Risk Management Framework:

• What does SEBI require of stock exchanges regarding risk management? SEBI mandates robust risk management mechanisms, including monitoring trading positions and stress-testing.

8. Market Wide Position Limits (MWPL):

• What is MWPL, and why is it important? MWPL restricts the total open interest that traders or groups can hold in derivative contracts, preventing concentration of positions that could impact market stability.

9. Surveillance of Mutual Funds and Portfolio Managers:

• Why does SEBI monitor mutual funds and portfolio managers? Monitoring ensures compliance with regulations and safeguards investor interests.

10. Market Integrity:

What is SEBI’s approach to maintaining market integrity? SEBI investigates insider trading, market manipulation, and unethical practices vigorously.

11. Enhanced Disclosure Requirements:

Why does SEBI update disclosure requirements? Regular updates ensure that investors have access to relevant information for informed decision-making.

12. Market Education and Awareness:

How does SEBI promote investor education and awareness? SEBI conducts programs to educate market participants about the risks and benefits of investing and trading.

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Conclusion:

SEBI’s unwavering commitment to these additional surveillance measures is essential for maintaining the credibility and stability of India’s financial markets. These additional surveillance measures collectively serve to protect investors and promote fair and transparent trading practices.

Frequently Asked Questions

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